Vaccines aren’t just for kids—adults need them too. Over time, immunity from childhood vaccinations can fade, making booster shots essential. Plus, as you age or face new health risks, you may need additional vaccines like flu, shingles, pneumococcal, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis), and hepatitis.
Why Adult Vaccination Rates Are Low
According to the Adult Vaccine Access Coalition, every year, more than 50,000 adults die from vaccine preventable diseases, highlighting the need for improved immunization efforts. Many adults aren’t aware they need vaccines or miss opportunities to get them. Regular checkups with your doctor are key to staying up to date.
How Do I Know What Vaccines I Need?
Your vaccination needs depend on your age, health conditions, lifestyle, and travel plans. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine which vaccines are appropriate based on personal health history, lifestyle, and potential exposure risks. A simple blood test or medical history review can help determine which vaccines you need.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the following vaccines are advised for adults aged 19 and older:
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Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: An annual flu shot is recommended for all adults to protect against seasonal influenza strains.
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Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine: Adults should receive a Tdap vaccine once if they didn't during adolescence, followed by a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years.
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Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine: Adults born in 1957 or later without evidence of immunity should get at least one dose of MMR.
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Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine: Adults without immunity should receive two doses, typically four to eight weeks apart.
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Zoster (Shingles) Vaccine: Recommended for adults aged 50 and older to prevent shingles and its complications.
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Pneumococcal Vaccines: As of 2025, the CDC advises that adults aged 50 and older receive pneumococcal vaccination to protect against pneumonia and other related diseases.
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COVID-19 Vaccine: Adults should stay updated with the latest COVID-19 vaccinations, including booster doses as recommended.
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Hepatitis A and B Vaccines: These are recommended for adults based on specific risk factors, such as certain medical conditions, lifestyle choices, or travel to areas with higher rates of these infections.
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: Recommended for adults up to age 26 if not previously vaccinated; some adults aged 27 through 45 may also benefit based on individual risk factors.
Protect Yourself and Others
Vaccines reduce your risk of severe illness, missed work, and medical bills. Most insurance plans cover recommended vaccines, which you can get at doctors' offices, pharmacies, and clinics.
Stay healthy—talk to your doctor about which vaccines are right for you. Schedule an appointment today.