Thorek Hospital News

Bug Bites & Stings: When to Treat at Home and When to See a Doctor

Written by Thorek Memorial Hospital | Jul 8, 2025 8:11:53 PM

Summer in Chicago is the perfect time for outdoor fun—but it also brings more insects. Whether it is mosquitoes, bees or ticks, bug bites and stings are common this time of year. While most are harmless and can be treated at home, some can lead to serious reactions or infections. Here's how to know the difference.

Common Types of Bug Bites & Stings

  • Mosquito bites: Usually cause small, itchy red bumps. Scratching can lead to infection.

  • Bee and wasp stings: Often painful with redness and swelling. Allergic reactions can occur.

  • Tick bites: Painless but can transmit diseases like Lyme disease.

  • Spider bites: Most are harmless, but some can cause more serious symptoms depending on the species.

When to Treat at Home

Most bug bites and stings can be managed with simple home care:

  • Wash the area with soap and water

  • Apply ice to reduce swelling

  • Use over-the-counter antihistamines or hydrocortisone cream for itching

  • Take pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as needed

When to Seek Medical Attention

See a doctor if you notice any of the following:

  • Signs of infection: pus, warmth, increased pain, or spreading redness

  • Symptoms of an allergic reaction: hives, swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing

  • A tick bite followed by a rash, fever, or joint pain

  • A bite that doesn’t heal or gets worse over time

  • Multiple stings or a sting inside the mouth or throat

Tips for Preventing Bug Bites

  • Wear insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin

  • Cover exposed skin when outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas

  • Avoid wearing scented lotions or perfumes

  • Check for ticks after spending time outside

Your Health Matters

At Thorek Memorial Hospital, your health and safety come first. If you have concerns about a bite or sting, don’t wait—our team is here to help.

📞 Call 773-525-6780 or visit thorek.org to schedule an appointment.